The improvement of anticipation skill in female youth wrestling athletes
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Abstract
Introduction: in wrestling as a sport, all the components of preparation are present. According to its purpose, the tactical component is a determinant of performance due to the multiple demands it places on the athletes. In it, the anticipation of the opponent's actions plays a fundamental role in solving the changing situations that arise during confrontations.
Objective: the research proposed to establish a methodology to contribute to the improvement of the anticipation skill of Granma's female youth wrestlers during the tactical preparation process.
Methods: a pre-experimental design study with minimal control was conducted for three years (2019-2022). The participants were chosen from the non-probabilistic intentional sampling technique, selecting fifteen wrestling coaches and ten female athletes that make up the youth enrollment of the "Pedro Batista Fonseca" Sports Initiation School (EIDE by its acronym in Spanish) in the province of Granma, Cuba.
Results: a methodology composed of tactical tasks, methods and procedures, recommended for their work, according to the current demands of sports wresting, was offered. With the application of this proposal, a detailed treatment was carried out from the tactical preparation to the anticipation skill, in correspondence with the female wrestlers' potentialities. This had an impact on their tactical performance, with significant improvements in their competitive actions.
Conclusions: with the application of tactical tasks in the training units, the study showed the achievement of high levels of solution of changing situations during the confrontations of female youth wrestlers.
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